Summary cause and effect septysa

 Group 2 (landslide) 

Generic structure 

- title

- general statement, tell as general about landslides like There are several layers in the ground

- causal explanation, tell what cause on landslides. Like heavy rain increases the ways of the landslides.  Earthquake shake the ground

-Conclusion

Group 5 (water pollution) 

causes: Natural causes (flood), Human causes (pesticides from farms, acid rain, oil spillage) 

effect: diseases, death of aquatic animals

Group 6 (how day turn to night) 

General Statement: Day and night are natural cycles essential for life on Earth. This cycle happens due to the earth's rotation.

Cause-effect Explanation: The earth spins on its axis an imaginary line from the north pole to the south pole, every 24 hours. As the earth rotates, the part facing the sun experiences daylight, while the opposite side experiences night.

Conclusion: The cycle of day turning into night is caused by the earth’s continuous rotation. This cycle creates a balance of light and darkness, which is essential for life on our planet.

Group 4 (earthquake) 

Generic Structure 

1. General Statement: Introduces the topic with a simple definition of earthquakes to provide context.

2. Explanation Sequence (Cause and Effect): Details the step-by-step process of how tectonic plates move, leading to ground shaking.

3. Conclusion (Closing Statement): the impact of earthquakes, reinforcing the main message.

Language Features

1. Present Tense: 

   - Example:Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates shift suddenly. 

   - Reason: Creates immediacy and relevance, indicating that these processes occur anytime tectonic plates are present.

2. Technical Terms:

   - Example: Seismic waves,epicenter.

   - Reason: Provides specific terminology related to earthquakes, enhancing understanding of the subject matter.

3. Cause-and-Effect Language:

   - Example:When plates collide, energy builds up; therefore, when released, it causes the ground to shake.

   - Reason: Clarifies relationships between actions and outcomes, aiding vSequential Connectives:

   - Example: First, pressure builds up. Next, the plates slip, and finally, the ground shakes.

   - Reason: Organizes events clearly in order, helping viewers follow the sequence of processes.

Group 3 (tsunami)

1. Causal explanation: Tsunami explanations typically identify a primary cause (e.g., earthquakes) that triggers a series of intermediate effects, ultimately leading to destructive waves impacting coastlines.

2. Structure: Explanations begin with defining tsunamis, followed by detailing the primary cause, sequential effects, and their impacts on human life and infrastructure.

3. Language Features: Causal connectors (like because and therefore) and technical vocabulary illustrate causal links.