Summary Fatima

 Group 1 

Water pollution

Water pollution has become an increasing problem on our earth, which is affecting human and animal lives. Water pollution occurs when chemicals, waste, or other particles cause a body of water to become harmful to everybody.

Natural causes: sometimes volcanoes, animal waste, algae, and silk from floods cause water pollution.

Human causes: Some human causes for water pollution like Sewage, Fertilizers and pesticides from farms, Waste from factories and construction sites acid rain.

Some effects of water pollution: Death of aquatic animals: it kills organisms like fish crabs birds and dolphins that depend on these water bodies.

Disruption of food chains: pollutants are eaten by small animals these animals ar consumed by fish and others and the food chain continues to be disrupted at all the levels.

Group 2

Cigarettes

Causal explanation, explain and know the cause and effect.

Analysis future language

-use simple present

-use passive voice

Generic structure

-general statement, tell general about why/ how cigarettes happen.

-Causal explanation, tell cause of cigarettes like we are be shortness of breath and we are be unhealthy. And the effect is affected by various disseases. 

-conclusion, contains steps to stop/ control cigarettes.

Group 3

Landslides

cause and effect explanation is relationship to one event to lead the other event.

Generic structure

General statement, tell as general about landslides like " .There are several layers in the ground"

Causal explanation, tell what cause on landslides. Like heavy rain increases the ways of the landslides". " Earthquake shake the ground"

Group 4

Generic structure

Title" How day turn into night"

general statement, introducing by explaining how day turn into night.

Causal explanation, when the earth turn around 24 hours, the effect day turn into night.

Conclusion, Summarize from general statement until causal Explanation.

Future language, use technical term, cause and effect language squence connectors (at the time, at sometimes), use passive voice, general noun (day, night, earth), use descriptive language

Group 6

How does an earthquake happen

Generic structure

Earthquake happen clear topic what we will discused.

General statement, usually simple definition about topic discused.

cause and effect, tell cause and effect of earthquake.

Conclusion, Ritell about the general statement and cause effect of earthquake.